How to measure single points(GCPs) - PIX4Dcatch RTK

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Using PIX4Dcatch with your mobile device, it is possible to measure single points, also known as Ground Control Points (GCPs). Accurate GCPs increase the global accuracy of the project and can also be used as checkpoints for assessing the accuracy of the reconstruction.

Note: We recommend using this feature with the viDoc RTK rover for cm accuracy.

Create a new Point Collection

Before measuring points, it is necessary to create a new collection to store the measured points.

  1. Tap the gcp mtp manager icon icon from the main screen to open the Point Management dialog. All point collections are stored and can be accessed here.
  2. Tap the New Collection PIX4Dcatch new collection button button to create a new point collection to store the measured points.
    • PIX4Dcatch create point collection RTK dialog

      PIX4Dcatch Create Point Collection dialog.

    • Name the new Point Collection.
    • Select Point CRS(default). PIX4Dcatch point mode selector
    • Select the desired output coordinate reference system.
      • projected Coordinate System icon Choose the horizontal coordinate reference system.
      • altitude vertical icon Choose the vertical coordinate reference system.
      • globe geoid icon Select the geoid when available.
    •  
      Note: When a local geoid is not available, it is possible to enter the geoid height over the ellipsoid to obtain orthometric heights for the points measured.

      PIX4Dcatch single point enter geoid height over ellipsoid

      Enter the average geoid height over the ellipsoid for the area measured.

  3. Tap Save.
Note: When creating a new point collection PIX4Dcatch will prefill the horizontal and vertical fields depending on the current region and configuration information.
  • With viDoc RTK rover:
    • Horizontal: Depends on the NTRIP CRS entered. e.g. ETRS89 (EPSG:4258), NAD83(2011) (EPSG:6318), JGD2011 (EPSG:6668), etc.
    • Vertical: Ellipsoidal height
  • With GPS:
    • Horizontal: WGS 84 (EPSG:4326)
    • Vertical: Ellipsoidal height

Measure Points

With a point collection, it is now possible to measure points. Two methods are available to measure these using PIX4Dcatch, with a survey pole/tripod or hand-held using the downward-facing laser on the viDoc RTK rover.

Measure points using a survey pole/tripod

  1. Create or select the desired Point Collection where the points will be saved.
  2. Tap the New Point New Point button button.
  3. Enter the vertical offset, optional details, and measurement duration:

    PIX4Dcatch_new_point_dialog_pole.jpg

    PIX4Dcatch New Point dialog.

    • Antenna Height / Altitude Correction. Enter the distance from the point to the base of the antenna of the viDoc RTK rover.
    • Use Laser is toggled off.
    • Enter:
      • Description (Optional). A text description can be added when measuring the point.
      • Reference Photos (Optional).
      • Measurement Duration. (30 seconds recommended).
    Tip: How to set the Antenna Height / Altitude Correction:
    • When using a viDoc RTK rover, the Antenna Height / Altitude Correction is measured from the base of the antenna to the ground centered on the control point.
    • When measuring points using the GNSS/GPS of the device, the Antenna Height / Altitude Correction is measured from the center of the device to the ground centered on the control point.
    • Enter the height in meters/feet.

    antennaHeight altitudeCorrection diagram

    Measuring the Antenna Height / Altitude Correction (red line) using a viDoc RTK rover.

  4. Tap the Measure Measure Button small button. It is recommended to wait for RTK Fixed and better HDOP values before measuring when achievable.

The measurement will begin once the bubble is aligned in the circle. The green bubble needs to remain in the center to start and continue the GCP measurement. The measurement will pause if the bubble drifts outside of the circle and will resume once realigned.

PIX4Dcatch_point_measurement_dialog.jpg

PIX4Dcatch measuring a new point.

All points measured will be saved and accessible in their Point Collection. Continue measuring new points following the same workflow. It is also possible to edit the name and/or description, add reference photos, and delete points. For more information: Edit points.

Tip: For Higher accuracy:
  • Stay clear of buildings.
  • Maintain a clear view of the sky.
  • Use a survey pole or tripod/monopod for stability.
  • Use viDoc RTK Rover for RTK-level accuracies.

For more information, see the GNSS and viDoc RTK rover best practices article.

Measure points using viDoc downward laser

Toggling the Use Laser button allows the collection of GCPs using the downward-facing laser on the viDoc RTK rover.

Note: The laser feature is unavailable on the viDoc RTK rover iPad model.
Important: When using the laser feature, the vertical offset will be considered internally and is not necessary to input manually.
  1. Create or select the desired Point Collection where the points will be saved.
  2. Tap on the New Point New Point button button.
  3. Enter the optional details and measurement duration:

    PIX4Dcatch_new_point_measurement_laser.jpg

    PIX4Dcatch New Point dialog with Use Laser toggled on.

    • Antenna Height / Altitude Correction: This field should be blank.
    • Toggle Use Laser on
    • Enter:
      • Description (Optional). A description can be added only when measuring the point.
      • Reference Photos (Optional)
      • Measurement Duration. (30 seconds recommended)
  4. Tap the Measure Measure Button small button. It is recommended to wait for RTK Fixed and better HDOP values before measuring when achievable.

Aim the laser at the center of the control point to measure. The measurement will begin once the bubble is aligned in the circle. The green bubble needs to remain in the center to start and continue the GCP measurement. The measurement will pause if the bubble drifts outside of the circle and will resume once realigned.

PIX4Dcatch_point_measurement_dialog.jpg

PIC4Dcatch measuring a new point.

All points measured will be saved and accessible in their Point Collection. Continue measuring new points following the same workflow. It is also possible to edit the name and/or description, add reference photos, and delete points. For more information: Edit points.

Edit points

It is possible to add and edit reference photos, rename and delete points and point collections during and after the measurements.

Note: Descriptions can be added during the measurement but cannot be added or edited after the measurement.

Reference photos

PIX4Dcatch reference photo tab

PIX4Dcatch single-point reference photos

It is possible to attach reference photos to each point to aid identification. A reference photo can be taken before measuring a New Point or after the point has been measured and saved.

  1. There are two ways to access the reference photo camera.
    • Before measuring the GCP, from the New GCP dialog, tap the Camera icon camera icon in the Reference Photos (Optional) tab.

      PIX4Dcatch_add_reference_photo_new_point.jpg

      New GCP Reference Photos (Optional) tab

    • After measuring the GCP in the list of saved GCPs, press and hold the desired single-point measurement and select Add photos  camera-outline icon from the dropdown menu.

      PIX4Dcatch add reference photo after measurement

      Long-press a saved single-point measurement to add reference photos

  2. Frame the point and tap next button to capture a reference photo. Take multiple photos as needed. Delete unwanted photos by tapping the delete.jpg icon.

    PIX4Dcatch capture reference photo

    Capturing a reference photo

  3. Tap checkmark icon to accept and save the photos or cancel icon to cancel when finished.

Delete Points

It is possible to delete single points and whole collections as needed.

Delete Single Points

A single point can be deleted from a Point Collection.

PIX4Dcatch delete point menu

PIX4Dcatch Delete point dialog

  1. Tap and hold the point to be deleted.
  2. From the menu, Tap Delete  delete red mobile icon.
    • Confirm by tapping Delete  red checkmark icon
    • Abort by tapping Delete  cancel.png

Delete a Point Collection

A Point Collection can be deleted from the Point Collection management screen.

PIX4Dcatch point collection edit menu

PIX4Dcatch edit Point Collection menu.

  1. Tap and hold the Point Collection to be deleted.
  2. From the menu, Tap Delete  delete red mobile icon.
    • Confirm by tapping Delete  red checkmark icon.
    • Abort by tapping Delete  cancel icon

Rename Points

It is possible to rename single points and whole collections as needed.

PIX4Dcatch point collection edit menu

PIX4Dcatch edit Point Collection menu.

  1. Tap and hold the Point Collection or single-point to be renamed.
  2. From the menu, Tap Rename  edit pencil icon.
    • Enter the new name and select Rename.

Export Point Collections

Once points have been measured, they can be exported in predefined file formats.

PIX4Dcatch point collection dialog

PIX4Dcatch Point collection dialog.

1. Select the desired Point Collection from the Point Management dialog.

2. Tap export icon Export at the top of the screen.

  • Several files are generated:

    PIX4Dcatch point collection exported files

    Files exported from PIX4Dcatch of a GCP collection.

    • Images folder: Contains the Reference image files.
    • Records folder: Contains individual point .json files and logs (for internal use).
    • project_name_Metadata.json file (for internal use).
    • project_name-complete.csv: Generic point file with all information.
    • project_name-PIX4Dmatic.csv: File that's compatible with direct import in PIX4Dmatic.

After the files are exported, they can be copied or shared and used in PIX4Dmatic or other third-party software.

How to import points to PIX4Dmatic

With the exported project_name-PIX4Dmatic.csv it can now be imported directly into PIX4Dmatic.

PIX4Dmatic import tie points

Importing a GCP file into PIX4Dmatic.

To import the project_name-PIX4Dmatic.csv into PIX4Dmatic:

  • Open project in PIX4Dmatic
  • Click gcp iconTie Points to open the Tie Points table.
  • Drag and drop, or use the Select from disk option to specify the PIX4Dmatic.csv file with GCPs.
  • Define the Horizontal and vertical coordinate reference system.
  • (Optional) Define the Geoid or Geoid height.
  • Click Apply.

After the points are imported, they are displayed in the Tie points table, the 2D and 3D view.

For more information: Tie Points (GCPs, MTPs, and CPs) in PIX4Dmatic.

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