- The results of the point cloud classification are used for the DTM generation during step 3.DSM, Orthomosaic and Index: How to automatically generate a Digital Terrain Model (DTM).
- The point cloud classification requires a georeferenced project.
This process computes a point cloud classification using the densified point cloud that is generated during step 2.Point Cloud and Mesh. Each point is automatically classified in one of the following predefined groups:
- Ground
- Road Surface
- High Vegetation
- Building
- Human Made Object
The point cloud classification can be performed:
During processing step 2. Point Cloud and Mesh
After processing step 2. Point Cloud and Mesh
In order to perform the point cloud classification while processing step 2. Point Cloud and Mesh:
- On the menu bar, click Process > Processing Options...
- Select the processing step 2. Point Cloud and Mesh.
- Select the tab Point Cloud.
- In the section Point Cloud Classification, select the box Classify Point Cloud.
- Click OK.
- Process step 2. Point Cloud and Mesh.
In order to perform the point cloud classification after processing step 2. Point Cloud and Mesh:
- On the menu bar, click Process > Run Point Cloud Classification.
The generated point groups can be visualized in the rayCloud and exported in several file formats:
Visualize the point cloud groups
Export the point cloud groups
Visualize the point cloud groups
The Point Groups layer has a Display Properties sub-layer that can be used to select the point groups to be displayed in the rayCloud. To visualize the point groups using the predefined classification colors the Show Class Color option should be enabled from the drop-down list. When the Show Class Color option is not enabled, the selected point groups are displayed with their original colors.
To export the point groups:
1. On the Menu bar, click View > rayCloud.
2. On the left sidebar, in the Layers section expand the Point Clouds list and right click on the densified point cloud's name to be exported.
3. Click Export Point Cloud...
4. In the Export Point Cloud pop-up that appears, select the point group to be exported.
8. Click OK.
The point cloud classification is based on machine learning techniques which require training on labelled data. Both the geometry and the color information are used to assign the points of the densified point cloud in one of the predefined groups. The process performs well for environments similar to the ones of the datasets used for training the algorithm, such as rural, construction and vegetation areas. High vegetation and buildings are well-detected and classified. To learn more about the classification algorithm: Advanced knowledge - Scientific papers.
Depending on the quality of the dataset and the type of terrain, there are areas where the classification is not expected to perform perfectly and there is a need for manual intervention. Mountains, quarries and concrete buildings might need further editing. In the future, more training data will be used to improve the algorithm and give more reliable classification results for different types of projects.
It is possible to edit the point groups to improve the results of the classification. Points can be reallocated among point groups. The points that are erroneously assigned to a point group can be moved to the correct point group using the Edit Densified Point Cloud option: How to edit the point cloud in the rayCloud.
In my cloud point classification,I can get classification.
i find error in ipx4d note,how to solve it?
Error loading boosting model file C:/Users/李阳/AppData/Local/Temp/pix4d.P1XkOA/model.lightgbm
[Error]: Could not load LightGBM model from file: C:/Users/李阳/AppData/Local/Temp/pix4d.P1XkOA/model.lightgbm
[Error]: Error classifying pointcloud: Error classifying point cloud
[Error]: Failed to run classification
By the way,in other time,after run classification,my all points in pointGroups 'Unclassified'，What should i do if I want get right point cloud.
Hi Yang,
This issue is related to the project path.
It seems that the 李阳 name in the path creates the problem. Could you please try to create another project using a different path that does not contain folders having special characters or spaces, such as 李阳?
I expect the classification to work this way. If not, please let me know to further investigate the issue.
Best,
Hi Blaž,
Thanks,I have solved this problem.However, the results of point cloud classification are not ideal.If I use point cloud editing in the Raycloud, the workload will be huge. Can I export the original point cloud file of pix4d and try to use other software to classify it?
Li yang
It is possible to export the point cloud and classify it in a third party software. Then you can import external point clouds back into Pix4D and use them for the generation of your DSM, orthomosaic, and all other outputs that are generated in step 3. Read here to learn more about importing an external point cloud into Pix4D for processing.
Hi, what is the purpose of classifying the point cloud? My end goal is to generate contour lines that accurately represent my job site. When I classify the point cloud I notice that it tries to distinguish between man made and natural features among other things. Sometimes it is correct and other times it gets things wrong, but does it affect the contours? Is it worth fixing? What is the purpose of this? Thanks
Keep in mind that the contour lines can be generated based on the DTM or DSM and in case that you want the contour lines to represent the "ground level", we recommend using the point cloud classification.
The results of the point cloud classification are used for the DTM generation during step 3.DSM, Orthomosaic and Index.
This means that the purpose of point cloud classification is to automatically assign points to predetermined groups. Out of these groups (Ground, Road Surface, High Vegetation, Building, Human Made Object), only the Ground and Road Surface groups are preserved in the DTM. To improve the DTM, all the terrain points should be assigned to one of these point groups. To manually move points between the automatically generated point groups, the Edit Densified Point Cloud option can be used: How to edit the point cloud in the rayCloud.
Thank you for the helpful videos and instructions. I have some questions regarding the processing the point cloud classification:
The help article discusses the machine-learning to better classify the point clouds.
Thanks.